Character

Second Messenger in Coriolanus

Role: Herald of Rome's salvation First appearance: Act 4, Scene 6 Last appearance: Act 5, Scene 4 Approx. lines: 6

The Second Messenger appears at a pivotal moment in Coriolanus, when Rome teeters on the brink of annihilation. As the Volscian army, led by the banished general Coriolanus and his rival Aufidius, approaches the city gates, despair has settled over the Senate. Menenius has failed to dissuade Coriolanus from his vengeful march, returning empty-handed and broken. The tribunes Sicinius and Brutus face the fury of the people, who now regret banishing the very man whose sword once protected them. It is into this darkness that the Second Messenger arrives with news that transforms the entire trajectory of the play.

The Second Messenger’s sole function is to announce that the ladies of Rome—Volumnia, Virgilia, and Valeria—have succeeded where diplomacy and rhetoric have failed. His brief appearances carry immense weight: he brings word that Coriolanus has agreed to make peace, that the Volscians have withdrawn, and that the threat to Rome has been lifted. Where Menenius spoke with doubt and exhaustion, the Second Messenger speaks with certainty and joy. His famous declaration, “As certain as I know the sun is fire,” cuts through the anxiety that has gripped the city. He describes the people’s relief in vivid imagery—the trumpets, the cymbals, the shouts of a populace suddenly freed from the shadow of destruction. His presence, though brief, marks the turning point between catastrophe and salvation.

What makes the Second Messenger remarkable is the economy of his role. He speaks only six lines across two scenes, yet those lines carry the full emotional weight of deliverance. He embodies the play’s final irony: that the military genius who conquered Rome in battle could not resist the combined plea of his own mother, wife, and child. The Messenger’s role is to confirm what Volumnia’s intervention has accomplished—not through force or strategy, but through the bonds of family and love that even the proudest warrior cannot wholly sever. In announcing Rome’s reprieve, he also unknowingly announces Coriolanus’s doom, for the mercy he grants to his homeland will cost him his life among the Volscians who see his clemency as betrayal.

Key quotes

Good news, good news; the ladies have prevail’d, The Volscians are dislodged, and Marcius gone: A merrier day did never yet greet Rome, No, not the expulsion of the Tarquins.

Good news, good news; the ladies have succeeded, The Volscians have been driven out, and Marcius is gone: A happier day has never greeted Rome, No, not even the expulsion of the Tarquins.

Second Messenger · Act 5, Scene 4

A messenger arrives in Rome with the extraordinary news that Volumnia has persuaded Coriolanus to spare the city and make peace. The report carries weight because it confirms that a mother's plea succeeded where senators and generals could not—family loyalty proved stronger than military ambition and revenge. It is a moment of genuine salvation for Rome, though the cost to Coriolanus will be his life.

As certain as I know the sun is fire: Where have you lurk’d, that you make doubt of it? Ne’er through an arch so hurried the blown tide, As the recomforted through the gates. Why, hark you!

As certain as I know the sun is fire: Where have you been hiding, that you doubt it? Never did the rushing tide move faster through an arch, As the relieved people moved through the gates. Why, listen!

Second Messenger · Act 5, Scene 4

The messenger swears to the truth of the news with absolute certainty, mocking anyone who doubts it. The declaration matters because after months of fear and uncertainty, Rome hears unshakeable confirmation that the threat has been lifted. The messenger's confidence restores hope and allows the city to believe in its own survival again.

The trumpets, sackbuts, psalteries and fifes, Tabours and cymbals and the shouting Romans, Make the sun dance. Hark you!

The trumpets, sackbuts, psalteries, and fifes, Tabors and cymbals, and the shouting Romans, Make the sun itself seem to dance. Listen!

Second Messenger · Act 5, Scene 4

The messenger describes the overwhelming sound of celebration filling Rome as the news spreads through the streets and gates. The image lands because it captures the physical reality of joy—Rome is not silent, but loud with relief and gratitude for Volumnia's victory. The entire city is animated by what one woman and her family have achieved through love.

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Hear Second Messenger, narrated.

Synced read-along narration: every line, Second Messenger's voice and the others, words highlighting as they're spoken.