Summary & Analysis

Coriolanus, Act 5 Scene 4 — Summary & Analysis

Setting: Rome. A public place Who's in it: Menenius, Sicinius, Messenger, Second messenger Reading time: ~4 min

What happens

Menenius and Sicinius wait anxiously in Rome for news from Coriolanus's camp. Menenius despairs that there is no hope—Rome's fate is sealed. A messenger arrives with stunning news: the ladies of Rome, especially Volumnia, have succeeded in persuading Coriolanus to make peace. The Volscians are withdrawing, and Coriolanus has left the field. Rome is saved. The tribunes and Menenius are flooded with relief and joy as the city erupts in celebration.

Why it matters

This scene shifts the play's emotional center from the battlefield to the city's desperate waiting. Menenius's metaphor of the Capitol's cornerstone—immovable, unchangeable—captures Rome's conviction that Coriolanus cannot be swayed. His comparison of Coriolanus to a dragon, not a man, underscores how far the character has transformed from soldier to instrument of destruction. The scene's opening despair is absolute: 'our throats are sentenced and stay upon execution.' This is not suspense but resignation, the moment before catastrophe.

The arrival of the second messenger with news of peace represents a reversal so complete it borders on the miraculous. Menenius's reaction—from death-certain to joyful—marks the power of female intervention in a play obsessed with masculine honor and war. His praise of Volumnia as 'worth of consuls, senators, patricians, / A city full' reframes motherhood and female persuasion as the true force that saves Rome, not generals or tribunes. The scene celebrates not Coriolanus's mercy but the women's victory, positioning their emotional and moral authority above military might. The city's eruption into celebration sets the stage for the final tragedy: Coriolanus's reward for yielding to his mother will be death.

Key quotes from this scene

As certain as I know the sun is fire: Where have you lurk’d, that you make doubt of it? Ne’er through an arch so hurried the blown tide, As the recomforted through the gates. Why, hark you!

As certain as I know the sun is fire: Where have you been hiding, that you doubt it? Never did the rushing tide move faster through an arch, As the relieved people moved through the gates. Why, listen!

Second Messenger · Act 5, Scene 4

The messenger swears to the truth of the news with absolute certainty, mocking anyone who doubts it. The declaration matters because after months of fear and uncertainty, Rome hears unshakeable confirmation that the threat has been lifted. The messenger's confidence restores hope and allows the city to believe in its own survival again.

Good news, good news; the ladies have prevail’d, The Volscians are dislodged, and Marcius gone: A merrier day did never yet greet Rome, No, not the expulsion of the Tarquins.

Good news, good news; the ladies have succeeded, The Volscians have been driven out, and Marcius is gone: A happier day has never greeted Rome, No, not even the expulsion of the Tarquins.

Second Messenger · Act 5, Scene 4

A messenger arrives in Rome with the extraordinary news that Volumnia has persuaded Coriolanus to spare the city and make peace. The report carries weight because it confirms that a mother's plea succeeded where senators and generals could not—family loyalty proved stronger than military ambition and revenge. It is a moment of genuine salvation for Rome, though the cost to Coriolanus will be his life.

The trumpets, sackbuts, psalteries and fifes, Tabours and cymbals and the shouting Romans, Make the sun dance. Hark you!

The trumpets, sackbuts, psalteries, and fifes, Tabors and cymbals, and the shouting Romans, Make the sun itself seem to dance. Listen!

Second Messenger · Act 5, Scene 4

The messenger describes the overwhelming sound of celebration filling Rome as the news spreads through the streets and gates. The image lands because it captures the physical reality of joy—Rome is not silent, but loud with relief and gratitude for Volumnia's victory. The entire city is animated by what one woman and her family have achieved through love.

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