Sonnet · Fair Youth Sonnets

Sonnet 59

If there be nothing new, but that which is

Hath been before, how are our brains beguil’d,

Which labouring for invention bear amiss

The second burthen of a former child!

O! that record could with a backward look,

Even of five hundred courses of the sun,

Show me your image in some antique book,

Since mind at first in character was done!

That I might see what the old world could say

To this composed wonder of your frame;

Wh’r we are mended, or wh’r better they,

Or whether revolution be the same.

O! sure I am the wits of former days,

To subjects worse have given admiring praise.

What it's about

A philosophical puzzle dressed as a love poem. If nothing is truly new under the sun, why do we feel inspired? The speaker wishes he could prove the fair youth's incomparable beauty by finding him in ancient records—if he existed before, surely he'd have been celebrated then too. It's a playful argument that this person is so remarkable he transcends the cycle of repetition.

In plain English

If everything that exists has existed before in some form, then our minds are tricked into thinking they're creating something new when they're really just rehashing the past. We exhaust ourselves trying to invent, but we're just carrying forward an old burden dressed up as something fresh.

I wish I could look backward through history—five hundred years of records—and find your image already captured in some ancient book, written down long ago when people first started recording beauty. Then I could see what the old world would have made of you, this marvel of a person standing before me now.

We could compare: are we better than they were, or were they better than us? Or does human nature just cycle through the same patterns over and over? I'm confident, though, that even the greatest minds of the past gave their highest praise to people far less worthy than you are.

Lines that stick

  • If there be nothing new, but that which is / Hath been before
  • O! sure I am the wits of former days, / To subjects worse have given admiring praise

Themes

  • time
  • beauty
  • originality
  • immortality
  • comparison
In the app

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