What happens
Julia, alone with her waiting-woman Lucetta, asks which of several gentlemen suitors is most worthy of love. Lucetta praises Proteus above the rest. Julia initially claims indifference to him, but after Lucetta delivers his love letter, Julia's resistance crumbles. She tears the letter in frustration, then retrieves and cherishes the pieces, revealing her true feelings beneath her feigned disdain.
Why it matters
This scene establishes Julia as a character caught between social performance and desire. Her initial denials—'he, of all the rest, hath never moved me'—are undercut by Lucetta's shrewd observation that hidden fire burns hottest. When Julia receives Proteus's letter, her violent rejection of it (tearing it apart) is immediately reversed by passionate reconciliation with the pieces. The scene shows Shakespeare's interest in how young women navigate the gap between what propriety demands they say and what their hearts actually feel. Lucetta, the servant, sees through Julia's performance and gently guides her toward honesty.
Julia's soliloquy after Lucetta exits is the emotional heart of the scene. She oscillates wildly—scolding herself for her rudeness, then justifying it, then regretting it again. This linguistic instability mirrors the confusion of new love. Her fantasy of folding the letter pieces together ('Now kiss, embrace, contend, do what you will') transforms the torn scraps into a site of intimacy. The scene also introduces a key theme: constancy. Julia swears Proteus is true and loyal, contrasting sharply with what we've already learned in Act 1, Scene 3—that he's about to be sent away. The audience knows Julia's faith will soon be tested.