Sonnet · Fair Youth Sonnets

Sonnet 94

They that have power to hurt, and will do none,

That do not do the thing they most do show,

Who, moving others, are themselves as stone,

Unmoved, cold, and to temptation slow;

They rightly do inherit heaven’s graces,

And husband nature’s riches from expense;

They are the lords and owners of their faces,

Others, but stewards of their excellence.

The summer’s flower is to the summer sweet,

Though to itself, it only live and die,

But if that flower with base infection meet,

The basest weed outbraves his dignity:

For sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds;

Lilies that fester, smell far worse than weeds.

What it's about

A meditation on power, restraint, and the catastrophic fall of the virtuous. Shakespeare starts by praising those who can hurt but don't, then pivots: if such a person *does* fall into corruption, their descent is more disgusting than if someone common had failed. Nobility inverted becomes ugliness.

In plain English

People who have the power to damage others but choose restraint—who resist temptation and stay unmoved by desire—they've earned a kind of grace. They're the true masters of themselves, while the rest of us are just caretakers of borrowed gifts.

A summer flower can exist purely for itself, blooming and fading without purpose beyond its own season. But if corruption touches it, even the lowliest weed becomes more beautiful by comparison. The poem's hard truth: the noblest things, when they rot, stink worse than anything that was ever base to begin with.

Lines that stick

  • They that have power to hurt, and will do none
  • They are the lords and owners of their faces
  • Lilies that fester, smell far worse than weeds

Themes

  • virtue
  • power
  • corruption
  • self-mastery
  • the fair youth
In the app

Tap any word to see it explained.

The Fluid Shakespeare app surfaces the glossary inline as you read — no popup, no flow break.