Sonnet · Rival Poet Sonnets

Sonnet 86

Was it the proud full sail of his great verse,

Bound for the prize of all too precious you,

That did my ripe thoughts in my brain inhearse,

Making their tomb the womb wherein they grew?

Was it his spirit, by spirits taught to write,

Above a mortal pitch, that struck me dead?

No, neither he, nor his compeers by night

Giving him aid, my verse astonished.

He, nor that affable familiar ghost

Which nightly gulls him with intelligence,

As victors of my silence cannot boast;

I was not sick of any fear from thence:

But when your countenance fill’d up his line,

Then lacked I matter; that enfeebled mine.

What it's about

A bitter recalibration. The speaker denies that the rival poet's technical skill or mysterious supernatural aid defeated him—that would be too grand an excuse. Instead, he admits the real wound: losing the young man's favor means losing his only worthwhile subject, and without that muse, his own verse collapses.

In plain English

The speaker asks whether the rival poet's grand and ambitious writing intimidated him into silence. Was it the rival's supernatural gift—aided perhaps by occult spirits—that struck him down and killed his own creative voice? No, the speaker insists. Neither the rival poet nor any ghostly helpers whispering secrets to him at night could have achieved that.

What actually silenced the speaker was something else entirely: when the young man's face and beauty filled up the rival's lines, the speaker had nothing left to write. The young man's attention going elsewhere drained the speaker of his own subject matter, and with it, his power to compose.

Lines that stick

  • Was it the proud full sail of his great verse
  • But when your countenance fill'd up his line, / Then lacked I matter; that enfeebled mine.

Themes

  • rival
  • jealousy
  • muse
  • inspiration
  • loss of favor
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