Sonnet · Fair Youth Sonnets

Sonnet 65

Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea,

But sad mortality o’ersways their power,

How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea,

Whose action is no stronger than a flower?

O! how shall summer’s honey breath hold out,

Against the wrackful siege of battering days,

When rocks impregnable are not so stout,

Nor gates of steel so strong but Time decays?

O fearful meditation! where, alack,

Shall Time’s best jewel from Time’s chest lie hid?

Or what strong hand can hold his swift foot back?

Or who his spoil of beauty can forbid?

O! none, unless this miracle have might,

That in black ink my love may still shine bright.

What it's about

The sonnet asks an urgent, almost despairing question: if nothing in nature—not stone, not steel—can resist time's decay, how can mere human beauty survive? It builds to a single answer: only poetry, captured in ink, offers any hope of immortality.

In plain English

Even brass, stone, and the sea itself fall victim to death and decay. So how can beauty—something as fragile as a flower—possibly survive the violent assault of passing time? Summer's sweetness cannot withstand the relentless battering of days, when even unbreakable rocks and steel gates crumble under time's erosion.

This is a terrifying thought: where can time's most precious treasure hide from time itself? Nothing can stop time's swift march or prevent it from destroying beauty. There is only one solution—the power of these words, written in black ink, to keep your beauty alive and luminous forever.

Lines that stick

  • Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea, / But sad mortality o'ersways their power
  • Shall Time's best jewel from Time's chest lie hid?
  • That in black ink my love may still shine bright

Themes

  • time
  • beauty
  • mortality
  • poetry's power
  • youth
In the app

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