Sonnet · Procreation Sonnets

Sonnet 6

Then let not winter’s ragged hand deface,

In thee thy summer, ere thou be distill’d:

Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place

With beauty’s treasure ere it be self-kill’d.

That use is not forbidden usury,

Which happies those that pay the willing loan;

That’s for thyself to breed another thee,

Or ten times happier, be it ten for one;

Ten times thyself were happier than thou art,

If ten of thine ten times refigur’d thee:

Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart,

Leaving thee living in posterity?

Be not self-will’d, for thou art much too fair

To be death’s conquest and make worms thine heir.

What it's about

The speaker pushes the young man to have children as a form of immortality. Beauty preserved only in the self dies with the body; beauty passed to a child survives death itself. It's framed as an argument against selfishness and for the logic of reproduction as the ultimate self-gift.

In plain English

Don't let time wreck your youth before you've made something of it. You should preserve your beauty by passing it on—create a child who carries your face and gifts into the future. It's not wrong to do this; in fact, it's the best kind of investment, because everyone wins when beauty is shared this way.

Imagine having ten children who look like you, each one a copy of your best self. You'd be happier then than you are now, because you'd live on through them. Even death couldn't touch you—you'd survive in your descendants.

Don't be stubborn about staying alone. You're too beautiful to let time and death erase you completely. Don't make worms your only heirs. Have a child instead.

Lines that stick

  • Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place / With beauty's treasure ere it be self-kill'd.
  • Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart, / Leaving thee living in posterity?
  • To be death's conquest and make worms thine heir.

Themes

  • procreation
  • beauty
  • time
  • mortality
  • immortality
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