Sonnet · Fair Youth Sonnets

Sonnet 38

How can my Muse want subject to invent,

While thou dost breathe, that pour’st into my verse

Thine own sweet argument, too excellent

For every vulgar paper to rehearse?

O! give thyself the thanks, if aught in me

Worthy perusal stand against thy sight;

For who’s so dumb that cannot write to thee,

When thou thyself dost give invention light?

Be thou the tenth Muse, ten times more in worth

Than those old nine which rhymers invocate;

And he that calls on thee, let him bring forth

Eternal numbers to outlive long date.

If my slight Muse do please these curious days,

The pain be mine, but thine shall be the praise.

What it's about

Shakespeare offers the young man a version of poetic humility: yes, I write, but you're the real source of my art. It's flattery dressed as self-effacement—a clever move that credits the beloved while securing his central place in the speaker's immortalizing verse.

In plain English

How could my imagination ever run dry when you exist? You hand me the perfect subject for my poetry—yourself—too magnificent for ordinary writers to capture properly.

If anything I've written seems worth reading, you deserve the credit, not me. You've made it easy: how could anyone fail to write beautifully about someone so inspiring? You should be the tenth Muse—worth more than all nine of the classical ones combined.

Whoever writes about you should aim for immortal verses. If my poems happen to survive and please people, I'll take the work and struggle, but the glory belongs to you.

Lines that stick

  • Be thou the tenth Muse, ten times more in worth / Than those old nine which rhymers invocate
  • If my slight Muse do please these curious days, / The pain be mine, but thine shall be the praise

Themes

  • poetry and inspiration
  • flattery
  • youth as muse
  • immortality through verse
In the app

Tap any word to see it explained.

The Fluid Shakespeare app surfaces the glossary inline as you read — no popup, no flow break.