Sonnet · Dark Lady Sonnets

Sonnet 148

O me! what eyes hath Love put in my head,

Which have no correspondence with true sight;

Or, if they have, where is my judgement fled,

That censures falsely what they see aright?

If that be fair whereon my false eyes dote,

What means the world to say it is not so?

If it be not, then love doth well denote

Love’s eye is not so true as all men’s: no,

How can it? O! how can Love’s eye be true,

That is so vexed with watching and with tears?

No marvel then, though I mistake my view;

The sun itself sees not, till heaven clears.

O cunning Love! with tears thou keep’st me blind,

Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults should find.

What it's about

The speaker confronts the gap between what he sees in his lover and what everyone else sees. He moves from confusion (are my eyes or my judgment wrong?) to a darker realization: love itself might be deliberately blinding him to her actual faults. The sonnet ends with an accusation—love uses his own tears as a tool to keep him deceived.

In plain English

Love has given me eyes that don't work right—they see something as beautiful that the whole world says isn't. Either my eyes are broken, or my judgment is broken and I'm calling ugly things fair.

The speaker spirals through the logic: if what I love is really fair, why does everyone else say it isn't? If it isn't fair, then love itself is just bad eyesight. And of course love's vision can't be trusted—it's clouded by obsession and tears.

By the end, he accuses love of a deliberate trick: love keeps him crying and blind on purpose, so he won't see the faults in the dark lady. Love uses his own tears as a weapon to keep him from seeing the truth.

Lines that stick

  • O me! what eyes hath Love put in my head, / Which have no correspondence with true sight
  • O cunning Love! with tears thou keep'st me blind, / Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults should find

Themes

  • love
  • blindness
  • self-deception
  • dark lady
  • sight vs reality
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