Sonnet · Dark Lady Sonnets

Sonnet 131

Thou art as tyrannous, so as thou art,

As those whose beauties proudly make them cruel;

For well thou know’st to my dear doting heart

Thou art the fairest and most precious jewel.

Yet, in good faith, some say that thee behold,

Thy face hath not the power to make love groan;

To say they err I dare not be so bold,

Although I swear it to myself alone.

And to be sure that is not false I swear,

A thousand groans, but thinking on thy face,

One on another’s neck, do witness bear

Thy black is fairest in my judgement’s place.

In nothing art thou black save in thy deeds,

And thence this slander, as I think, proceeds.

What it's about

The speaker defends his desire for the Dark Lady against gossip that she's not beautiful. He admits others find her plain-looking, but claims his own thousand groans prove her beauty works on him absolutely. He pivots to suggest she's only 'dark' in her cruelty, not her looks—a dig at her character wrapped in a love declaration.

In plain English

You're as cruel as any beautiful woman who knows her power and wields it. You hold my foolish, devoted heart completely—you're the most precious thing I know. But people say your face isn't classically lovely enough to inspire the kind of desperate longing beauty usually commands. I can't really argue with them, though I swear to myself alone that I would.

To prove I'm telling the truth about how much your face moves me, I offer this: I groan a thousand times just thinking about you, one gasp after another. Your darkness—your black hair, your dark complexion—is the most beautiful thing to me. You're only dark in your actions, in how you treat me. That's where all this criticism of you actually comes from.

Lines that stick

  • Thy black is fairest in my judgement's place
  • In nothing art thou black save in thy deeds
  • Although I swear it to myself alone

Themes

  • beauty and perception
  • desire
  • cruelty
  • self-deception
  • the dark lady
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