Sonnet · Fair Youth Sonnets

Sonnet 114

Or whether doth my mind, being crown’d with you,

Drink up the monarch’s plague, this flattery?

Or whether shall I say, mine eye saith true,

And that your love taught it this alchemy,

To make of monsters and things indigest

Such cherubins as your sweet self resemble,

Creating every bad a perfect best,

As fast as objects to his beams assemble?

O! ’tis the first, ’tis flattery in my seeing,

And my great mind most kingly drinks it up:

Mine eye well knows what with his gust is ’greeing,

And to his palate doth prepare the cup:

If it be poison’d, ’tis the lesser sin

That mine eye loves it and doth first begin.

What it's about

The speaker wrestles with whether his perception of the young man is honest sight or self-deluding flattery. He concludes it's flattery—his eye transforms flaws into perfection—but then shrewdly absolves his mind by blaming the eye as the willing deceiver that started it all. A confession wrapped in a clever dodge.

In plain English

The speaker asks himself a hard question: is his mind—crowned and elevated by the young man—simply gulping down flattery like a monarch poisoned by his own courtiers? Or should he trust what his eye tells him: that the young man's love has taught him a kind of magic, one that transforms even ugly, shapeless things into beautiful cherubs resembling the young man himself?

He answers his own question: it's flattery, pure and simple. His mind drinks it down royally. His eye knows exactly what it wants to see, and it eagerly prepares that vision like a cup for his palate to taste. The speaker admits the guilt but shifts the blame: if this vision is poison, at least his eye loved it first—the eye is the real culprit, not the mind that follows.

There's a dark wit here. He's not denying that he sees the young man through rose-tinted glass; he's confessing it. But he's also suggesting that the eye—perception itself—is the guilty party, the seducer, leaving the mind merely complicit in drinking what's offered.

Lines that stick

  • Drink up the monarch's plague, this flattery
  • Creating every bad a perfect best
  • If it be poison'd, 'tis the lesser sin / That mine eye loves it and doth first begin

Themes

  • perception
  • flattery
  • love's blindness
  • self-deception
  • beauty
In the app

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