Character

James Tyrrel in Richard III

Role: Richard's hired assassin; executor of the murder of the young princes First appearance: Act 4, Scene 2 Last appearance: Act 4, Scene 3 Approx. lines: 10

James Tyrrel enters the play as Richard’s solution to an impossible problem: two young princes stand between the king and unchallenged rule. He is not a court favorite or a man of rank, but exactly what Richard needs—a “discontented gentleman” whose “humble means match not his haughty mind,” as the Page describes him. He is ambitious enough to be tempted by gold, ruthless enough to execute an order that no one else will, and expendable enough that his moral stain cannot touch the king. When Richard asks if he would “resolve to kill a friend,” Tyrrel answers with chilling directness: “Ay, my lord; But I had rather kill two enemies.” It is the answer of a man for whom the distinction between friendship and enmity dissolves in the presence of payment.

What makes Tyrrel remarkable is what he does after the murder. When he returns to Richard to report the deed, he brings news not just of completion but of its human cost. He speaks of the two murderers he hired—Dighton and Forrest—who wept “like two children” as they carried out the killing. He describes the princes’ final image: their lips “like two red roses on a stem / Which in their summer beauty kiss’d each other.” A book of prayers lay on their pillow. The detail is exact, almost unbearable. Tyrrel has witnessed or learned something in the commission of this act that has lodged itself in his conscience. He is not a man of violent temperament but of transactional pragmatism, and the transaction has left a stain he cannot ignore. His report is the first moment in the play where we see the machinery of tyranny grind and produce not efficiency but horror.

Tyrrel disappears from the play after Act 4, Scene 3, his brief usefulness exhausted. He serves as a mirror to Richard’s moral descent—the king can order the unthinkable and delegate its execution, but he cannot prevent the truth of what has been done from returning to haunt him. Tyrrel is the hand that does what Richard cannot, and in doing so, he becomes the walking evidence of Richard’s crimes. He is the price of power: a man corrupted by a single act into complicity with tyranny, forever bound to the king by blood and guilt.

Key quotes

The tyrannous and bloody deed is done. The most arch of piteous massacre That ever yet this land was guilty of. Dighton and Forrest, whom I did suborn To do this ruthless piece of butchery, Although they were flesh’d villains, bloody dogs, Melting with tenderness and kind compassion Wept like two children in their deaths’ sad stories. ’Lo, thus’ quoth Dighton, ’lay those tender babes:’ ’Thus, thus,’ quoth Forrest, ’girdling one another Within their innocent alabaster arms: Their lips were four red roses on a stalk, Which in their summer beauty kiss’d each other. A book of prayers on their pillow lay; Which once,’ quoth Forrest, ’almost changed my mind; But O! the devil’--there the villain stopp’d Whilst Dighton thus told on: ’We smothered The most replenished sweet work of nature, That from the prime creation e’er she framed.’ Thus both are gone with conscience and remorse; They could not speak; and so I left them both, To bring this tidings to the bloody king. And here he comes.

The bloody and tyrannical deed is done. The most horrible massacre That this land has ever been guilty of. Dighton and Forrest, whom I bribed To carry out this heartless act of murder, Even though they were wicked men, cruel dogs, Were moved with pity and kindness And wept like children as they told their stories. "Look," Dighton said, "lay these innocent babes down:" "Yes, yes," Forrest said, "holding each other In their pure white arms. Their lips were like two red roses on a stem, That kissed each other in their summer beauty. A book of prayers lay on their pillow; Which once," Forrest said, "almost made me change my mind; But oh! the devil..."—there the villain stopped While Dighton continued: "We smothered The most perfect creation of nature, That ever she made since the beginning of time." And so both men are gone, full of guilt and remorse; They couldn’t say a word; and I left them there, To bring this news to the bloody king. And here he comes.

James Tyrrel · Act 4, Scene 3

Tyrrel describes in horrifying detail the murder of the two young princes, how even the hired killers wept at the beauty and innocence of their victims. The speech endures because it transforms the murder into an act of cosmic evil—even villains cannot perform it without being moved to tears. It shows that Richard has crossed a line from which no redemption is possible.

Let me have open means to come to them, And soon I’ll rid you from the fear of them.

Give me a clear way to reach them, And I’ll soon rid you of the fear they cause.

James Tyrrel · Act 4, Scene 2

Tyrrel assures Richard that he will rid him of the fear caused by the young princes' existence, speaking with the confidence of a professional killer. The line works because it is the moment Richard seals the death of the children, using words so clean and simple that the horror is almost hidden. It shows how Richard, through language, makes murder sound like a kindness.

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Hear James Tyrrel, narrated.

Synced read-along narration: every line, James Tyrrel's voice and the others, words highlighting as they're spoken.